機器更新（2026年8月）

SKULD/ROTA 共通

• FreeBSD 14.4 をインストール．
• root's shell (sh -> csh)
• /etc/resolv.conf (nameserver)
• /etc/rc.conf
• /etc/ipf.rules
• /etc/auto_master
• /etc/make.conf
• /etc/hosts.allow
• (SKULD) touch /etc/exports
• (ROTA) echo 'V4: /' > /etc/exports
• /etc/mail/mailer.conf (use /usr/libexec/sendmail/sendmail)
• /etc/aliases
• newaliases
• /etc/mail# make install
• /etc/periodic.conf
• /etc/daily.local

• ports collecton
  • net/rsync
  • devel/git
• update to newest /usr/src, /usr/ports
  • /usr/src# rm -rf .[a-z]* *
  • /usr/src# git clone -o freebsd -b releng/14.4 https://git.FreeBSD.org/src.git /usr/src
  • /usr/ports# rm -rf .[a-z]* *
  • /usr/ports# git clone -o freebsd https://git.FreeBSD.org/ports.git /usr/ports
  • # /home/private/root/sbin/ports.sh retrieve
• ports collecton
  • ports-mgmt/portupgrade
  • # portupgrade -afc
• ports collecton
  • japanese/nkf
  • japanese/less
  • converters/base64
  • devel/imake
  • archiver/zip
  • archiver/unzip
  • x11/xauth
  • x11-toolkits/libXaw
  • filesystems/zfs-stats

• usr.staff.tar.xz を展開．
• root.staff.tar.xz を/root/にマージ．

FileSystem: da{2} (EFI)

1. # gpart create -s gpt da?
2. # gpart add -s 260m -t efi -l efiboot da?
3. # gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot -l gptboot da?
4. # gpart add -s 16g -a 1024 -t freebsd-swap -l swap da?
5. # gpart add -a 1024 -t freebsd-zfs -l zfs da?
6. # newfs_msdos -F 32 -c 4 -L EFISYS /dev/da?p1
7. 1. # mount -t msdosfs /dev/da?p1 /mnt
   2. /mnt# cp -r /boot/efi/efi .
   3. # umount /mnt
8. # gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 2 da?

• ports collecton
  • databases/postgresql17-server
  • print/texlive-full-server
  • print/gsfonts
  • print/font-amsfont
  • print/t1utils
  • print/ttf2pt1
  • www/apache24
  • www/p5-libwww
  • www/tidy-html5
  • java/openjdk8
  • graphics/xv
  • graphics/netpbm
  • graphics/scr2png
  • graphics/silgraphite
  • textproc/scr2txt
  • devel/rcs
  • devel/gdb
  • devel/jansson
  • net/openldap26-server
  • net-mgmt/net-snmp
  • net-mgmt/mrtg
  • x11/ico
  • x11-fonts/p5-type1inst
  • japanese/a2ps
  • japanese/font-ipa
  • japanese/font-mplus-ipa
  • japanese/font-std
  • chinese/font-std
  • chinese/ttf2pt1
  • chinese/ttfm
  • textproc/groff
  • textproc/utf8proc
  • textproc/html
  • textproc/texi2html
  • textproc/itstool
  • textproc/p5-libxml
  • textproc/html2text
  • textproc/xhtml
• /etc
  • /etc/passwd
  • /etc/group

• zfs create -o atime=off -o checksum=sha256 -o utf8only=on -o compression=zstd zroot/home1
• zfs set mountpoint=/home1 zroot/home1
• zfs create -o compression=off -o recordsize=8k zroot/home1/pgsql
• zfs create zroot/home1/WWW
• zfs create zroot/home1/skuld
• home1.pgsql.tarを展開
• home1.WWW.tarを展開
• home1.skuld.tarを展開

• /etc/ssh/sshd_config
• /etc/inetd.conf
• /etc/services
• /etc/sysctl.conf
• pkg.list のパッケージを構築
• crontabの設定(root, edb)
• inetd

準備

cronの停止 (ustorageに書き込むjobを停止)

• www@urd: (EDBtoUTLF.sh)
• alex@nakedsun: Logistics. 5minuts, Backup
• alex@proxima:
• alex@skeggoeld, reginleif: (import.sh)

ストレージの移行(private, ustorage)

cronの復帰 (ustorageに書き込むjobを復帰)

• www@urd: (EDBtoUTLF.sh)
• alex@nakedsun: Logistics. 5minuts, Backup
• alex@proxima:
• alex@skeggoeld, reginleif: (import.sh)

rotaのバックアップを停止

• root@verdandi, root@urd: rota-backup.sh

準備

ZFS: da{234} (EFI)

1. # gpart create -s gpt da?
2. # gpart add -s 260m -t efi -l efiboot da?
3. # gpart add -s 512k -t freebsd-boot -l gptboot da?
4. # gpart add -s 16g -a 1024 -t freebsd-swap -l swap da?
5. # gpart add -a 1024 -t freebsd-zfs -l zfs da?
6. # newfs_msdos -F 32 -c 4 -L EFISYS /dev/da?p1
7. 1. # mount -t msdosfs /dev/da?p1 /mnt
   2. /mnt# cp -r /boot/efi/efi .
   3. # umount /mnt
8. # gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 2 da?

• zfs create -o atime=off -o checksum=sha256 -o utf8only=on -o setuid=off zroot/home1
• zfs set mountpoint=/home1 zroot/home1
• zfs create -o setuid=off -o compression=zstd zroot/home1/private
• zfs create -o atime=off -o checksum=sha256 -o utf8only=on -o setuid=off ztank/home1
• zpool create ztank mirror da2p4 da3p4
• zfs create -o compression=zstd-19 -o setuid=off ztank/home1/ustorage
• zfs set mountpoint=none ztank/home1
• zfs set mountpoint=none ztank
• zfs set mountpoint=/home1/ustorage ztank/home1/ustorage
• zfs sharenfs="..." zroot/home1/private
• zfs sharenfs="..." ztank/home1/ustorage

• 旧サーバからデータコピー(/home1/private, /home1/ustorage)

• ~root/cron
• ~root/sbin
• ~root/.ssh
• crontab (root)
• /usr/local/etc/rc.d/zfsusbcache

`

ztankの容量を増やすには...

• zpool detach ztank da2p4
• zpool add -f ztank da2p4
• zpool detach ztank da3p4
• zpool add -f ztank da3p4